1 package SL::DB::Helper::LinkedRecords;
6 our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
7 our @EXPORT = qw(linked_records link_to_record);
10 use List::MoreUtils qw(any);
11 use List::UtilsBy qw(uniq_by);
15 use SL::DB::Helper::Mappings;
16 use SL::DB::RecordLink;
19 my ($self, %params) = @_;
21 my %sort_spec = ( by => delete($params{sort_by}),
22 dir => delete($params{sort_dir}) );
23 my $filter = delete $params{filter};
25 my $records = _linked_records_implementation($self, %params);
26 $records = filter_linked_records($self, $filter, @{ $records }) if $filter;
27 $records = sort_linked_records($self, $sort_spec{by}, $sort_spec{dir}, @{ $records }) if $sort_spec{by};
32 sub _linked_records_implementation {
36 my $wanted = $params{direction};
39 if ($params{to} && $params{from}) {
41 } elsif ($params{to}) {
43 } elsif ($params{from}) {
50 if ($wanted eq 'both') {
51 my $both = delete($params{both});
52 my %from_to = ( from => delete($params{from}) || $both,
53 to => delete($params{to}) || $both);
55 if ($params{batch} && $params{by_id}) {
58 _linked_records_implementation($self, %params, direction => 'from', from => $from_to{from}),
59 _linked_records_implementation($self, %params, direction => 'to', to => $from_to{to} ),
62 for my $by_id (@links) {
64 $results{$_} = defined $results{$_}
65 ? [ uniq_by { $_->id } @{ $results{$_} }, @{ $by_id->{$_} } ]
72 my @records = (@{ _linked_records_implementation($self, %params, direction => 'from', from => $from_to{from}) },
73 @{ _linked_records_implementation($self, %params, direction => 'to', to => $from_to{to} ) });
75 my %record_map = map { ( ref($_) . $_->id => $_ ) } @records;
77 return [ values %record_map ];
82 croak("Cannot use 'via' without '${wanted}_table'") if !$params{$wanted};
83 croak("Cannot use 'via' with '${wanted}_table' being an array") if ref $params{$wanted};
86 my $myself = $wanted eq 'from' ? 'to' : $wanted eq 'to' ? 'from' : croak("Invalid parameter `direction'");
87 my $my_table = SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_table_for_package(ref($self));
89 my $sub_wanted_table = "${wanted}_table";
90 my $sub_wanted_id = "${wanted}_id";
91 my $sub_myself_id = "${myself}_id";
93 my ($wanted_classes, $wanted_tables);
94 if ($params{$wanted}) {
95 $wanted_classes = ref($params{$wanted}) eq 'ARRAY' ? $params{$wanted} : [ $params{$wanted} ];
96 $wanted_tables = [ map { SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_table_for_package($_) || croak("Invalid parameter `${wanted}'") } @{ $wanted_classes } ];
99 my @get_objects_query = ref($params{query}) eq 'ARRAY' ? @{ $params{query} } : ();
100 my $get_objects = sub {
102 return [] unless @$links;
105 push @{ $classes{ $_->$sub_wanted_table } //= [] }, $_->$sub_wanted_id for @$links;
108 for (keys %classes) {
109 my $manager_class = SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_manager_package_for_table($_);
110 my $object_class = SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_package_for_table($_);
111 eval "require " . $object_class . "; 1;";
113 push @objs, @{ $manager_class->get_all(
114 query => [ id => $classes{$_}, @get_objects_query ],
115 (with_objects => $params{with_objects}) x !!$params{with_objects},
120 my %objs_by_id = map { $_->id => $_ } @objs;
123 if ('ARRAY' eq ref $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link}) {
124 push @{ $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link_direction} }, $wanted;
125 push @{ $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link } }, $_;
126 } elsif ($objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link}) {
127 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link_direction} = [
128 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link_direction},
131 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link} = [
132 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link},
136 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link_direction} = $wanted;
137 $objs_by_id{$_->$sub_wanted_id}->{_record_link} = $_;
144 # If no 'via' is given then use a simple(r) method for querying the wanted objects.
145 if (!$params{via} && !$params{recursive}) {
146 my @query = ( "${myself}_table" => $my_table,
147 "${myself}_id" => $params{batch} ? $params{batch} : $self->id );
148 push @query, ( "${wanted}_table" => $wanted_tables ) if $wanted_tables;
150 my $links = SL::DB::Manager::RecordLink->get_all(query => [ and => \@query ]);
151 my $objs = $get_objects->($links);
153 if ($params{batch} && $params{by_id}) {
159 $_->{_record_link}->$sub_myself_id == $id
162 } @{ $params{batch} }
169 # More complex handling for the 'via' case.
171 die 'batch mode is not supported with via' if $params{batch};
173 my @sources = ( $self );
174 my @targets = map { SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_table_for_package($_) } @{ ref($params{via}) ? $params{via} : [ $params{via} ] };
175 push @targets, @{ $wanted_tables } if $wanted_tables;
177 my %seen = map { ($_->meta->table . $_->id => 1) } @sources;
180 my @new_sources = @sources;
181 foreach my $src (@sources) {
182 my @query = ( "${myself}_table" => $src->meta->table,
183 "${myself}_id" => $src->id,
184 "${wanted}_table" => \@targets );
187 grep { !$seen{$_->$sub_wanted_table . $_->$sub_wanted_id} }
188 @{ SL::DB::Manager::RecordLink->get_all(query => [ and => \@query ]) }
192 @sources = @new_sources;
193 %seen = map { ($_->meta->table . $_->id => 1) } @sources;
197 my %wanted_tables_map = map { ($_ => 1) } @{ $wanted_tables };
198 return [ grep { $wanted_tables_map{$_->meta->table} } @sources ];
201 # And lastly recursive mode
202 if ($params{recursive}) {
203 my ($id_token, @ids);
204 if ($params{batch}) {
205 $id_token = sprintf 'IN (%s)', join ', ', ('?') x @{ $params{batch} };
206 @ids = @{ $params{batch} };
212 # don't use rose retrieval here. too slow.
213 # instead use recursive sql to get all the linked record_links entries and retrieve the objects from there
215 WITH RECURSIVE record_links_rec_${wanted}(id, from_table, from_id, to_table, to_id, depth, path, cycle) AS (
216 SELECT id, from_table, from_id, to_table, to_id,
219 WHERE ${myself}_id $id_token and ${myself}_table = ?
221 SELECT rl.id, rl.from_table, rl.from_id, rl.to_table, rl.to_id,
222 rlr.depth + 1, path || rl.id, rl.id = ANY(path)
223 FROM record_links rl, record_links_rec_${wanted} rlr
224 WHERE rlr.${wanted}_id = rl.${myself}_id AND rlr.${wanted}_table = rl.${myself}_table AND NOT cycle
226 SELECT DISTINCT ON (${wanted}_table, ${wanted}_id)
227 id, from_table, from_id, to_table, to_id, path, depth FROM record_links_rec_${wanted}
229 ORDER BY ${wanted}_table, ${wanted}_id, depth ASC;
231 my $links = selectall_hashref_query($::form, $::form->get_standard_dbh, $query, @ids, $self->meta->table);
234 return $params{by_id} ? {} : [];
237 my $link_objs = SL::DB::Manager::RecordLink->get_all(query => [ id => [ map { $_->{id} } @$links ] ]);
238 my $objects = $get_objects->($link_objs);
240 my %links_by_id = map { $_->{id} => $_ } @$links;
242 if ($params{save_path}) {
244 for my $record_link ('ARRAY' eq ref $_->{_record_link} ? @{ $_->{_record_link} } : $_->{_record_link}) {
245 my $link = $links_by_id{$record_link->id};
246 my $intermediate_links = SL::DB::Manager::RecordLink->get_all(query => [ id => $link->{path} ]);
247 $_->{_record_link_path} = $link->{path};
248 $_->{_record_link_obj_path} = $get_objects->($intermediate_links);
249 $_->{_record_link_depth} = $link->{depth};
254 if ($params{batch} && $params{by_id}) {
255 my %link_obj_by_id = map { $_->id => $_ } @$link_objs;
263 $links_by_id{$_->id}->{path}->[0]
264 }->$sub_myself_id == $id
265 } 'ARRAY' eq $_->{_record_link} ? @{ $_->{_record_link} } : $_->{_record_link}
268 } @{ $params{batch} }
281 croak "self has no id" unless $self->id;
282 croak "other has no id" unless $other->id;
284 my @directions = ([ 'from', 'to' ]);
285 push @directions, [ 'to', 'from' ] if $params{bidirectional};
288 foreach my $direction (@directions) {
289 my %data = ( $direction->[0] . "_table" => SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_table_for_package(ref($self)),
290 $direction->[0] . "_id" => $self->id,
291 $direction->[1] . "_table" => SL::DB::Helper::Mappings::get_table_for_package(ref($other)),
292 $direction->[1] . "_id" => $other->id,
295 my $link = SL::DB::Manager::RecordLink->find_by(and => [ %data ]);
296 push @links, $link ? $link : SL::DB::RecordLink->new(%data)->save;
299 return wantarray ? @links : $links[0];
302 sub sort_linked_records {
303 my ($self_or_class, $sort_by, $sort_dir, @records) = @_;
305 @records = @{ $records[0] } if (1 == scalar(@records)) && (ref($records[0]) eq 'ARRAY');
306 $sort_dir = $sort_dir * 1 ? 1 : -1;
308 my %numbers = ( 'SL::DB::SalesProcess' => sub { $_[0]->id },
309 'SL::DB::Order' => sub { $_[0]->quotation ? $_[0]->quonumber : $_[0]->ordnumber },
310 'SL::DB::DeliveryOrder' => sub { $_[0]->donumber },
311 'SL::DB::Invoice' => sub { $_[0]->invnumber },
312 'SL::DB::PurchaseInvoice' => sub { $_[0]->invnumber },
313 'SL::DB::RequirementSpec' => sub { $_[0]->id },
314 'SL::DB::Letter' => sub { $_[0]->letternumber },
315 'SL::DB::ShopOrder' => sub { $_[0]->shop_ordernumber },
316 'SL::DB::EmailJournal' => sub { $_[0]->id },
317 'SL::DB::Dunning' => sub { $_[0]->dunning_id },
318 'SL::DB::GLTransaction' => sub { $_[0]->reference },
319 UNKNOWN => '9999999999999999',
321 my $number_xtor = sub {
322 my $number = $numbers{ ref($_[0]) };
323 $number = $number->($_[0]) if ref($number) eq 'CODE';
324 return $number || $numbers{UNKNOWN};
326 my $number_comparator = sub {
327 my $number_a = $number_xtor->($a);
328 my $number_b = $number_xtor->($b);
330 ncmp($number_a, $number_b) * $sort_dir;
334 %scores = ( 'SL::DB::SalesProcess' => 10,
335 'SL::DB::RequirementSpec' => 15,
336 'SL::DB::Order' => sub { $scores{ $_[0]->type } },
337 sales_quotation => 20,
339 sales_delivery_order => 40,
340 'SL::DB::DeliveryOrder' => sub { $scores{ $_[0]->type } },
341 'SL::DB::Invoice' => 50,
342 request_quotation => 120,
343 purchase_order => 130,
344 purchase_delivery_order => 140,
345 'SL::DB::PurchaseInvoice' => 150,
346 'SL::DB::GLTransaction' => 170,
347 'SL::DB::Letter' => 200,
348 'SL::DB::ShopOrder' => 250,
349 'SL::DB::EmailJournal' => 300,
350 'SL::DB::Dunning' => 350,
353 my $score_xtor = sub {
354 my $score = $scores{ ref($_[0]) };
355 $score = $score->($_[0]) if ref($score) eq 'CODE';
356 return $score || $scores{UNKNOWN};
358 my $type_comparator = sub {
359 my $score_a = $score_xtor->($a);
360 my $score_b = $score_xtor->($b);
362 $score_a == $score_b ? $number_comparator->() : ($score_a <=> $score_b) * $sort_dir;
365 my $today = DateTime->today_local;
366 my $date_xtor = sub {
367 $_[0]->can('transdate_as_date') ? $_[0]->transdate
368 : $_[0]->can('itime_as_date') ? $_[0]->itime->clone->truncate(to => 'day')
371 my $date_comparator = sub {
372 my $date_a = $date_xtor->($a);
373 my $date_b = $date_xtor->($b);
375 ($date_a <=> $date_b) * $sort_dir;
378 my $comparator = $sort_by eq 'number' ? $number_comparator
379 : $sort_by eq 'date' ? $date_comparator
382 return [ sort($comparator @records) ];
385 sub filter_linked_records {
386 my ($self_or_class, $filter, @records) = @_;
388 if ($filter eq 'accessible') {
389 my $employee = SL::DB::Manager::Employee->current;
390 @records = grep { !$_->can('may_be_accessed') || $_->may_be_accessed($employee) } @records;
392 croak "Unsupported filter parameter '${filter}'";
406 SL::DB::Helper::LinkedRecords - Mixin for retrieving linked records via the table C<record_links>
410 # In SL::DB::<Object>
411 use SL::DB::Helper::LinkedRecords;
413 # later in consumer code
414 # retrieve all links in both directions
415 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records;
417 # only links to Invoices
418 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
422 # more than one target
423 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
424 to => [ 'Invoice', 'Order' ],
427 # more than one direction
428 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
432 # more than one direction and different targets
433 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
438 # via over known classes
439 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
441 via => 'DeliveryOrder',
443 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
445 via => [ 'Order', 'DeliveryOrder' ],
449 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
454 # limit direction when further params contain additional keys
455 my %params = (to => 'Invoice', from => 'Order');
456 my @linked_objects = $order->linked_records(
462 $order->link_to_record($invoice);
463 $order->link_to_record($purchase_order, bidirectional => 1);
470 =item C<linked_records %params>
472 Retrieves records linked from or to C<$self> via the table C<record_links>.
474 The optional parameter C<direction> (either C<from>, C<to> or C<both>)
475 determines whether the function retrieves records that link to C<$self> (for
476 C<direction> = C<to>) or that are linked from C<$self> (for C<direction> =
477 C<from>). For C<direction = both> all records linked from or to C<$self> are
480 The optional parameter C<from> or C<to> (same as C<direction>) contains the
481 package names of Rose models for table limitation (the prefix C<SL::DB::> is
482 optional). It can be a single model name as a single scalar or multiple model
483 names in an array reference in which case all links matching any of the model
484 names will be returned.
486 If no parameter C<direction> is given, but any of C<to>, C<from> or C<both>,
487 then C<direction> is inferred accordingly. If neither are given, C<direction> is
490 The optional parameter C<via> can be used to retrieve all documents that may
491 have intermediate documents inbetween. It is an array reference of Rose package
492 names for the models that may be intermediate link targets. One example is
493 retrieving all invoices for a given quotation no matter whether or not orders
494 and delivery orders have been created. If C<via> is given then C<from> or C<to>
495 (depending on C<direction>) must be given as well, and it must then not be an
500 If you only need invoices created directly from an order C<$order> (no
501 delivery orders in between) then the call could look like this:
503 my $invoices = $order->linked_records(
508 Retrieving all invoices from a quotation no matter whether or not
509 orders or delivery orders were created:
511 my $invoices = $quotation->linked_records(
514 via => [ 'Order', 'DeliveryOrder' ],
517 The optional parameter C<query> can be used to limit the records
518 returned. The following call limits the earlier example to invoices
521 my $invoices = $order->linked_records(
524 query => [ transdate => DateTime->today_local ],
527 In case you don't know or care which or how many objects are visited the flag
528 C<recursive> can be used. It searches all reachable objects in the given direction:
530 my $records = $order->linked_records(
535 Only link chains of the same type will be considered. So even with direction
538 order 1 ---> invoice <--- order 2
540 started from order 1 will only find invoice. If an object is found both in each
541 direction, only one copy will be returned. The recursion is cycle protected,
542 and will not recurse infinitely. Cycles are defined by the same link being
543 visited twice, so this
546 order 1 ---> order 2 <--> delivery order
550 will find the path o1 -> o2 -> do -> o2 -> i without considering it a cycle.
552 The optional extra flag C<save_path> will give you extra information saved in
553 the returned objects:
555 my $records = $order->linked_records(
561 Every record will have two fields set:
565 =item C<_record_link_path>
567 An array with the ids of the visited links. The shortest paths will be
568 preferred, so in the previous example this would contain the ids of o1-o2 and
571 =item C<_record_link_depth>
573 Recursion depth when this object was found. Equal to the number of ids in
578 Since record_links is comparatively expensive to call, you will want to cache
579 the results for multiple objects if you know in advance you'll need them.
581 You can pass the optional argument C<batch> with an array ref of ids which will
582 be used instead of the id of the invocant. You still need to call it as a
583 method on a valid object, because table information is inferred from there.
585 C<batch> mode will currenty not work with C<via>.
587 The optional flag C<by_id> will return the objects sorted into a hash instead
588 of a plain array. Calling C<<recursive => 1, batch => [1,2], by_id => 1>> on
591 order 1 --> delivery order 1 --> invoice 1
592 order 2 --> delivery order 2 --> invoice 2
596 { 1 => [ delivery order 1, invoice 1 ],
597 2 => [ delivery order 2, invoice 1 ], }
599 you may then cache these as you see fit.
602 The optional parameters C<$params{sort_by}> and C<$params{sort_dir}>
603 can be used in order to sort the result. If C<$params{sort_by}> is
604 trueish then the result is sorted by calling L</sort_linked_records>.
606 The optional parameter C<$params{filter}> controls whether or not the
607 result is filtered. Supported values are:
613 Removes all objects for which the function C<may_be_accessed> from the
614 mixin L<SL::DB::Helper::MayBeAccessed> exists and returns falsish for
615 the current employee.
619 Returns an array reference. Each element returned is a Rose::DB
620 instance. Additionally several elements in the element returned are
621 set to special values:
625 =item C<_record_link_direction>
627 Either C<from> or C<to> indicating the direction. C<from> means that
628 this object is the source in the link.
630 =item C<_record_link>
632 The actual database link object (an instance of L<SL::DB::RecordLink>).
636 =item C<link_to_record $record, %params>
638 Will create an entry in the table C<record_links> with the C<from>
639 side being C<$self> and the C<to> side being C<$record>. Will only
640 insert a new entry if such a link does not already exist.
642 If C<$params{bidirectional}> is trueish then another link will be
643 created with the roles of C<from> and C<to> reversed. This link will
644 also only be created if it doesn't exist already.
646 In scalar context returns either the existing link or the newly
647 created one as an instance of C<SL::DB::RecordLink>. In array context
648 it returns an array of links (one entry if C<$params{bidirectional}>
649 is falsish and two entries if it is trueish).
651 =item C<sort_linked_records $sort_by, $sort_dir, @records>
653 Sorts linked records by C<$sort_by> in the direction given by
654 C<$sort_dir> (trueish = ascending, falsish = descending). C<@records>
655 can be either a single array reference or or normal array.
657 C<$sort_by> can be one of the following strings:
663 Sort by type first and by record number second. The type order
664 reflects the order in which records are usually processed by the
665 employees: sales processes, sales quotations, sales orders, sales
666 delivery orders, invoices; requests for quotation, purchase orders,
667 purchase delivery orders, purchase invoices.
671 Sort by the record's running number.
675 Sort by the transdate of the record was created or applies to.
677 Note: If the latter has a default setting it will always mask the creation time.
681 Returns an array reference.
683 Can only be called both as a class function since it is not exported.
689 This mixin exports the functions L</linked_records> and
698 * C<recursive> should take a query param depth and cut off there
699 * C<recursive> uses partial distinct which is known to be not terribly fast on
700 a million entry table. replace with a better statement if this ever becomes
705 Moritz Bunkus E<lt>m.bunkus@linet-services.deE<gt>
706 Sven Schöling E<lt>s.schoeling@linet-services.deE<gt>