1 package SL::DBUpgrade2;
4 use List::MoreUtils qw(any);
15 return bless({}, $package)->init(@_);
19 my ($self, %params) = @_;
22 $params{path_suffix} = "-auth";
23 $params{schema} = "auth.";
26 $params{path_suffix} ||= '';
27 $params{schema} ||= '';
28 $params{path} = "sql/" . $params{dbdriver} . "-upgrade2" . $params{path_suffix};
30 map { $self->{$_} = $params{$_} } keys %params;
39 sub parse_dbupdate_controls {
40 $::lxdebug->enter_sub();
44 my $form = $self->{form};
45 my $locale = $::locale;
50 my $path = $self->path;
52 foreach my $file_name (<$path/*.sql>, <$path/*.pl>) {
53 next unless (open(IN, $file_name));
55 my $file = $file_name;
65 next unless (/^(--|\#)\s*\@/);
70 my @fields = split(/\s*:\s*/, $_, 2);
71 next unless (scalar(@fields) == 2);
73 if ($fields[0] eq "depends") {
74 push(@{$control->{"depends"}}, split(/\s+/, $fields[1]));
76 $control->{$fields[0]} = $fields[1];
80 next if ($control->{ignore});
82 $control->{charset} = $control->{charset} || $control->{encoding} || Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
84 if (!$control->{"tag"}) {
85 _control_error($form, $file_name, $locale->text("Missing 'tag' field.")) ;
88 if ($control->{"tag"} =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9_\(\)\-]/) {
89 _control_error($form, $file_name, $locale->text("The 'tag' field must only consist of alphanumeric characters or the carachters - _ ( )"))
92 if (defined($all_controls{$control->{"tag"}})) {
93 _control_error($form, $file_name, sprintf($locale->text("More than one control file with the tag '%s' exist."), $control->{"tag"}))
96 if (!$control->{"description"}) {
97 _control_error($form, $file_name, sprintf($locale->text("Missing 'description' field."))) ;
100 $control->{"priority"} *= 1;
101 $control->{"priority"} ||= 1000;
102 $control->{"file"} = $file;
104 delete @{$control}{qw(depth applied)};
106 $all_controls{$control->{"tag"}} = $control;
111 foreach my $control (values(%all_controls)) {
112 foreach my $dependency (@{$control->{"depends"}}) {
113 _control_error($form, $control->{"file"}, sprintf($locale->text("Unknown dependency '%s'."), $dependency)) if (!defined($all_controls{$dependency}));
116 map({ $_->{"loop"} = 0; } values(%all_controls));
117 _check_for_loops($form, $control->{"file"}, \%all_controls, $control->{"tag"});
120 map({ _dbupdate2_calculate_depth(\%all_controls, $_->{"tag"}) }
121 values(%all_controls));
123 $self->{all_controls} = \%all_controls;
125 $::lxdebug->leave_sub();
131 $::lxdebug->enter_sub();
133 my ($self, $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset) = @_;
135 my $form = $self->{form};
136 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r") or $form->error("$filename : $!\n");
141 my $file_charset = Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
144 next if !/^--\s*\@(?:charset|encoding):\s*(.+)/;
148 $fh->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
150 $db_charset ||= Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
155 $_ = SL::Iconv::convert($file_charset, $db_charset, $_);
157 # Remove DOS and Unix style line endings.
163 for (my $i = 0; $i < length($_); $i++) {
164 my $char = substr($_, $i, 1);
166 # Are we inside a string?
168 if ($char eq $quote_chars[-1]) {
170 } elsif (length $quote_chars[-1] > 1
171 && substr($_, $i, length $quote_chars[-1]) eq $quote_chars[-1]) {
172 $i += length($quote_chars[-1]) - 1;
173 $char = $quote_chars[-1];
180 if (($char eq "'") || ($char eq "\"")) {
181 push(@quote_chars, $char);
183 } elsif ($char eq '$' # start of dollar quoting
184 && ($tag_end = index($_, '$', $i + 1)) > -1 # ends on same line
185 && (do { $tag = substr($_, $i + 1, $tag_end - $i - 1); 1 }) # extract tag
186 && $tag =~ /^ (?= [A-Za-z_] [A-Za-z0-9_]* | ) $/x) { # tag is identifier
187 push @quote_chars, $char = '$' . $tag . '$';
189 } elsif ($char eq ";") {
191 # Query is complete. Send it.
193 $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
194 if (!$sth->execute()) {
195 my $errstr = $dbh->errstr;
198 $form->dberror("The database update/creation did not succeed. " .
199 "The file ${filename} containing the following " .
200 "query failed:<br>${query}<br>" .
201 "The error message was: ${errstr}<br>" .
202 "All changes in that file have been reverted.");
214 # Insert a space at the end of each line so that queries split
215 # over multiple lines work properly.
217 $query .= @quote_chars ? "\n" : ' ';
221 if (ref($version_or_control) eq "HASH") {
222 $dbh->do("INSERT INTO " . $self->{schema} . "schema_info (tag, login) VALUES (" . $dbh->quote($version_or_control->{"tag"}) . ", " . $dbh->quote($form->{"login"}) . ")");
223 } elsif ($version_or_control) {
224 $dbh->do("UPDATE defaults SET version = " . $dbh->quote($version_or_control));
230 $::lxdebug->leave_sub();
233 # Process a Perl script which updates the database.
234 # If the script returns 1 then the update was successful.
235 # Return code "2" means "needs more interaction; remove
236 # users/nologin and end current request".
237 # All other return codes are fatal errors.
238 sub process_perl_script {
239 $::lxdebug->enter_sub();
241 my ($self, $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset) = @_;
243 my $form = $self->{form};
244 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r") or $form->error("$filename : $!\n");
245 my $file_charset = Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
247 if (ref($version_or_control) eq "HASH") {
248 $file_charset = $version_or_control->{charset};
253 next if !/^--\s*\@(?:charset|encoding):\s*(.+)/;
257 $fh->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
260 my $contents = join "", <$fh>;
263 $db_charset ||= Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
265 my $iconv = SL::Iconv->new($file_charset, $db_charset);
269 # setup dbup_ export vars
270 my %dbup_myconfig = ();
271 map({ $dbup_myconfig{$_} = $form->{$_}; } qw(dbname dbuser dbpasswd dbhost dbport dbconnect));
273 my $dbup_locale = $::locale;
275 my $result = eval($contents);
282 if (!defined($result)) {
283 print $form->parse_html_template("dbupgrade/error",
284 { "file" => $filename,
287 } elsif (1 != $result) {
288 unlink("users/nologin") if (2 == $result);
292 if (ref($version_or_control) eq "HASH") {
293 $dbh->do("INSERT INTO " . $self->{schema} . "schema_info (tag, login) VALUES (" . $dbh->quote($version_or_control->{"tag"}) . ", " . $dbh->quote($form->{"login"}) . ")");
294 } elsif ($version_or_control) {
295 $dbh->do("UPDATE defaults SET version = " . $dbh->quote($version_or_control));
299 $::lxdebug->leave_sub();
303 my ($self, $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset) = @_;
305 if ($filename =~ m/sql$/) {
306 $self->process_query($dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset);
308 $self->process_perl_script($dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset);
312 sub update_available {
313 my ($self, $cur_version) = @_;
317 my $dbdriver = $self->{dbdriver};
318 opendir SQLDIR, "sql/${dbdriver}-upgrade" || error("", "sql/${dbdriver}-upgrade: $!");
319 my @upgradescripts = grep /${dbdriver}-upgrade-\Q$cur_version\E.*\.(sql|pl)$/, readdir SQLDIR;
322 return ($#upgradescripts > -1);
325 sub update2_available {
326 $::lxdebug->enter_sub();
328 my ($self, $dbh) = @_;
330 map { $_->{applied} = 0; } values %{ $self->{all_controls} };
332 my $sth = $dbh->prepare(qq|SELECT tag FROM | . $self->{schema} . qq|schema_info|);
334 while (my ($tag) = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
335 $self->{all_controls}->{$tag}->{applied} = 1 if defined $self->{all_controls}->{$tag};
340 my $needs_update = any { !$_->{applied} } values %{ $self->{all_controls} };
342 $::lxdebug->leave_sub();
344 return $needs_update;
347 sub unapplied_upgrade_scripts {
348 my ($self, $dbh) = @_;
350 my @all_scripts = map { $_->{applied} = 0; $_ } $self->sort_dbupdate_controls;
352 my $query = qq|SELECT tag FROM | . $self->{schema} . qq|schema_info|;
353 my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
354 $sth->execute || $self->{form}->dberror($query);
355 while (my ($tag) = $sth->fetchrow_array()) {
356 $self->{all_controls}->{$tag}->{applied} = 1 if defined $self->{all_controls}->{$tag};
360 return grep { !$_->{applied} } @all_scripts;
363 sub apply_admin_dbupgrade_scripts {
364 my ($self, $called_from_admin) = @_;
366 return 0 if !$self->{auth};
368 my $dbh = $::auth->dbconnect;
369 my @unapplied_scripts = $self->unapplied_upgrade_scripts($dbh);
371 return 0 if !@unapplied_scripts;
373 my $db_charset = $::lx_office_conf{system}->{dbcharset} || Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET;
374 $self->{form}->{login} ||= 'admin';
376 map { $_->{description} = SL::Iconv::convert($_->{charset}, $db_charset, $_->{description}) } values %{ $self->{all_controls} };
378 if ($called_from_admin) {
379 $self->{form}->{title} = $::locale->text('Dataset upgrade');
380 $self->{form}->header;
383 print $self->{form}->parse_html_template("dbupgrade/header", { dbname => $::auth->{DB_config}->{db} });
385 foreach my $control (@unapplied_scripts) {
386 $::lxdebug->message(LXDebug->DEBUG2(), "Applying Update $control->{file}");
387 print $self->{form}->parse_html_template("dbupgrade/upgrade_message2", $control);
389 $self->process_file($dbh, "sql/$self->{dbdriver}-upgrade2-auth/$control->{file}", $control, $db_charset);
392 print $self->{form}->parse_html_template("dbupgrade/footer", { is_admin => 1 }) if $called_from_admin;
397 sub _check_for_loops {
398 my ($form, $file_name, $controls, $tag, @path) = @_;
402 my $ctrl = $controls->{$tag};
404 if ($ctrl->{"loop"} == 1) {
406 _control_error($form, $file_name, $::locale->text("Dependency loop detected:") . " " . join(" -> ", @path))
408 } elsif ($ctrl->{"loop"} == 0) {
411 map({ _check_for_loops($form, $file_name, $controls, $_, @path); } @{ $ctrl->{"depends"} });
417 my ($form, $file_name, $message) = @_;
420 my $locale = $::locale;
422 $form->error(sprintf($locale->text("Error in database control file '%s': %s"), $file_name, $message));
425 sub _dbupdate2_calculate_depth {
426 $::lxdebug->enter_sub(2);
428 my ($tree, $tag) = @_;
430 my $node = $tree->{$tag};
432 return $::lxdebug->leave_sub(2) if (defined($node->{"depth"}));
436 foreach $tag (@{$node->{"depends"}}) {
437 _dbupdate2_calculate_depth($tree, $tag);
438 my $value = $tree->{$tag}->{"depth"};
439 $max_depth = $value if ($value > $max_depth);
442 $node->{"depth"} = $max_depth + 1;
444 $::lxdebug->leave_sub(2);
447 sub sort_dbupdate_controls {
450 $self->parse_dbupdate_controls unless $self->{all_controls};
452 return sort { ($a->{depth} <=> $b->{depth}) || ($a->{priority} <=> $b->{priority}) || ($a->{tag} cmp $b->{tag}) } values %{ $self->{all_controls} };
464 SL::DBUpgrade2 - Parse database upgrade files stored in
465 C<sql/Pg-upgrade2> and C<sql/Pg-upgrade2-auth> (and also in
473 # Apply outstanding updates to the authentication database
474 my $scripts = SL::DBUpgrade2->new(
479 $scripts->apply_admin_dbupgrade_scripts(1);
481 # Apply updates to a user database
482 my $scripts = SL::DBUpgrade2->new(
484 dbdriver => $::form->{dbdriver},
487 User->dbupdate2($form, $scripts->parse_dbupdate_controls);
491 Database upgrade files are used to upgrade the database structure and
492 content of both the authentication database and the user
493 databases. They're applied when a user logs in. As long as the
494 authentication database is not up to date users cannot log in in
495 general, and the admin has to log in first in order to get his
498 Database scripts form a tree by specifying which upgrade file depends
499 on which other upgrade file. This means that such files are always
500 applied in a well-defined order.
502 Each script is run in a separate transaction. If a script fails the
503 current transaction is rolled back and the whole upgrade process is
504 stopped. The user/admin is required to fix the issue manually.
506 A list of applied upgrade scripts is maintained in a table called
507 C<schema_info> for the user database and C<auth.schema_info>) for the
508 authentication database. They contain the tags, the login name of the
509 user having applied the script and the timestamp when the script was
512 Database upgrade files come in two flavours: SQL files and Perl
513 files. For both there are control fields that determine the order in
514 which they're executed, what charset the scripts are written in
515 etc. The control fields are tag/value pairs contained in comments.
517 =head1 OLD UPGRADE FILES
519 The files in C<sql/Pg-upgrade> are so old that I don't bother
520 documenting them. They're handled by this class, too, but new files
521 are only created as C<Pg-upgrade2> files.
523 =head1 CONTROL FIELDS
527 Control fields for Perl files:
530 # @tag2: some more values
535 Control fields for SQL files:
538 -- @tag2: some more values
541 =head2 TAGS AND THEIR MEANING
543 The following tags are recognized:
549 The name for this file. The C<tag> is also used for dependency
550 resolution (see C<depends>).
556 A description presented to the user when the update is applied.
562 A space-separated list of tags of scripts this particular script
563 depends on. All other upgrades listed in C<depends> will be applied
564 before the current one is applied.
569 The charset this file uses. Defaults to C<ISO-8859-15> if
570 missing. Both terms are recognized.
574 Ordering the scripts by their dependencies alone produces a lot of
575 groups of scripts that could be applied at the same time (e.g. if both
576 B and C depend only on A then B could be applied before C or the other
577 way around). This field determines the order inside such a
578 group. Scripts with lower priority fields are executed before scripts
579 with higher priority fields.
581 If two scripts have equal priorities then their tag name decides.
583 The priority defaults to 1000.
591 =item C<apply_admin_dbupgrade_scripts $called_from_admin>
593 Applies all unapplied upgrade files to the authentication/admin
594 database. The parameter C<$called_from_admin> should be truish if the
595 function is called from the web interface and falsish if it's called
596 from e.g. a command line script like C<scripts/dbupgrade2_tool.pl>.
598 =item C<init %params>
600 Initializes the object. Is called directly from L<new> and should not
605 Creates a new object. Possible parameters are:
611 Path to the upgrade files to parse. Required.
615 C<SL::Form> object to use. Required.
619 Name of the database driver. Currently only C<Pg> for PostgreSQL is
624 Optional parameter defaulting to 0. If trueish then the scripts read
625 are the ones applying to the authentication database.
629 =item C<parse_dbupdate_controls>
631 Parses all files located in C<path> (see L<new>), ananlyzes their
632 control fields, builds the tree, and signals errors if control fields
633 are missing/wrong (e.g. a tag name listed in C<depends> is not
634 found). Sets C<$Self->{all_controls}> to the list of database
637 =item C<process_file $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset>
639 Applies a single database upgrade file. Calls L<process_perl_script>
640 for Perl update files and C<process_query> for SQL update
641 files. Requires an open database handle(C<$dbh>), the file name
642 (C<$filename>), a hash structure of the file's control fields as
643 produced by L<parse_dbupdate_controls> (C<$version_or_control>) and
644 the database charset (for on-the-fly charset recoding of the script if
645 required, C<$db_charset>).
647 Returns the result of the actual function called.
649 =item C<process_perl_script $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset>
651 Applies a single Perl database upgrade file. Requires an open database
652 handle(C<$dbh>), the file name (C<$filename>), a hash structure of the
653 file's control fields as produced by L<parse_dbupdate_controls>
654 (C<$version_or_control>) and the database charset (for on-the-fly
655 charset recoding of the script if required, C<$db_charset>).
657 Perl scripts are executed via L<eval>. If L<eval> returns falsish then
658 an error is expected. There are two special return values: If the
659 script returns C<1> then the update was successful. Return code C<2>
660 means "needs more interaction from the user; remove users/nologin and
661 end current upgrade process". All other return codes are fatal errors.
663 Inside the Perl script several local variables exist that can be used:
669 A locale object for translating messages
673 The database handle (inside a transaction).
677 The global C<SL::Form> object.
681 A Perl script can actually implement queries that fail while
682 continueing the process by handling the transaction itself, e.g. with
683 the following function:
686 my ($query, $may_fail) = @_;
688 if (!$dbh->do($query)) {
689 die($dbup_locale->text("Database update error:") . "<br>$msg<br>" . $DBI::errstr) unless $may_fail;
695 =item C<process_query $dbh, $filename, $version_or_control, $db_charset>
697 Applies a single SQL database upgrade file. Requires an open database
698 handle(C<$dbh>), the file name (C<$filename>), a hash structure of the
699 ofile's control fields as produced by L<parse_dbupdate_controls>
700 (C<$version_or_control>) and the database charset (for on-the-fly
701 charset recoding of the script if required, C<$db_charset>).
703 =item C<sort_dbupdate_controls>
705 Sorts the database upgrade scripts according to their C<tag> and
706 C<priority> control fields. Returns a list of their hash
707 representations that can be applied in order.
709 =item C<unapplied_upgrade_scripts $dbh>
711 Returns a list if upgrade scripts (their internal hash representation)
712 that haven't been applied to a database yet. C<$dbh> is an open handle
713 to the database that is checked.
715 Requires that the scripts have been parsed.
717 =item C<update2_available $dbh>
719 Returns trueish if at least one upgrade script hasn't been applied to
720 a database yet. C<$dbh> is an open handle to the database that is
723 Requires that the scripts have been parsed.
733 Moritz Bunkus E<lt>m.bunkus@linet-services.deE<gt>