package SL::Controller::Base;
+use strict;
+
use parent qw(Rose::Object);
+use Carp;
use List::Util qw(first);
#
# public/helper functions
#
-sub parse_html_template {
- my $self = shift;
- my $name = shift;
- my $locals = shift || {};
-
- return $::form->parse_html_template($name, { %{ $locals }, SELF => $self });
-}
-
sub url_for {
my $self = shift;
}
sub render {
- my $self = shift;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $template = shift;
+ my ($options, %locals) = (@_ && ref($_[0])) ? @_ : ({ }, @_);
+
+ $options->{type} = lc($options->{type} || 'html');
+ $options->{no_layout} = 1 if $options->{type} eq 'js';
+
+ my $source;
+ if ($options->{inline}) {
+ $source = \$template;
+
+ } else {
+ $source = "templates/webpages/${template}." . $options->{type};
+ croak "Template file ${source} not found" unless -f $source;
+ }
- my $template;
- $template = shift if scalar(@_) % 2;
- my %params = @_;
+ if (!$options->{partial} && !$options->{inline} && !$::form->{header}) {
+ if ($options->{no_layout}) {
+ $::form->{header} = 1;
+ my $content_type = $options->{type} eq 'js' ? 'text/javascript' : 'text/html';
- if ($params{title}) {
- $::form->{title} = delete $params{title};
- $::form->header;
+ print $::form->create_http_response(content_type => $content_type,
+ charset => $::dbcharset || Common::DEFAULT_CHARSET());
+
+ } else {
+ $::form->{title} = $locals{title} if $locals{title};
+ $::form->header;
+ }
}
- print $self->parse_html_template($template, $params{locals});
+ my %params = ( %locals,
+ AUTH => $::auth,
+ FORM => $::form,
+ LOCALE => $::locale,
+ LXCONFIG => { dbcharset => $::dbcharset,
+ webdav => $::webdav,
+ lizenzen => $::lizenzen,
+ latex_templates => $::latex,
+ opendocument_templates => $::opendocument_templates,
+ vertreter => $::vertreter,
+ show_best_before => $::show_best_before,
+ },
+ LXDEBUG => $::lxdebug,
+ MYCONFIG => \%::myconfig,
+ SELF => $self,
+ );
+
+ my $output;
+ my $parser = $self->_template_obj;
+ $parser->process($source, \%params, \$output) || croak $parser->error;
+
+ print $output unless $options->{inline} || $options->{no_output};
+
+ return $output;
+}
+
+#
+# Before/after run hooks
+#
+
+sub run_before {
+ _add_hook('before', @_);
+}
+
+sub run_after {
+ _add_hook('after', @_);
+}
+
+my %hooks;
+
+sub _add_hook {
+ my ($when, $class, $sub, %params) = @_;
+
+ foreach my $key (qw(only except)) {
+ $params{$key} = { map { ( $_ => 1 ) } @{ $params{$key} } } if $params{$key};
+ }
+
+ my $idx = "${when}/${class}";
+ $hooks{$idx} ||= [ ];
+ push @{ $hooks{$idx} }, { %params, code => $sub };
+}
+
+sub _run_hooks {
+ my ($self, $when, $action) = @_;
+
+ my $idx = "${when}/" . ref($self);
+
+ foreach my $hook (@{ $hooks{$idx} || [] }) {
+ next if ($hook->{only } && !$hook->{only }->{$action})
+ || ($hook->{except} && $hook->{except}->{$action});
+
+ if (ref($hook->{code}) eq 'CODE') {
+ $hook->{code}->($self);
+ } else {
+ my $sub = $hook->{code};
+ $self->$sub;
+ }
+ }
}
#
sub _run_action {
my $self = shift;
- my $action = "action_" . shift;
+ my $action = shift;
+ my $sub = "action_${action}";
- return $self->_dispatch(@_) if $action eq 'action_dispatch';
+ return $self->_dispatch(@_) if $action eq 'dispatch';
- $::form->error("Invalid action ${action} for controller " . ref($self)) if !$self->can($action);
- $self->$action(@_);
+ $::form->error("Invalid action '${action}' for controller " . ref($self)) if !$self->can($sub);
+
+ $self->_run_hooks('before', $action);
+ $self->$sub(@_);
+ $self->_run_hooks('after', $action);
}
sub _controller_name {
sub _dispatch {
my $self = shift;
- my @actions = grep { m/^action_/ } keys %{ ref($self) . "::" };
- my $action = first { $::form->{$_} } @actions;
+ no strict 'refs';
+ my @actions = map { s/^action_//; $_ } grep { m/^action_/ } keys %{ ref($self) . "::" };
+ my $action = first { $::form->{"action_${_}"} } @actions;
+ my $sub = "action_${action}";
+
+ $self->_run_hooks('before', $action);
+ $self->$sub(@_);
+ $self->_run_hooks('after', $action);
+}
- $self->$action(@_);
+sub _template_obj {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ $self->{__basepriv_template_obj} ||=
+ Template->new({ INTERPOLATE => 0,
+ EVAL_PERL => 0,
+ ABSOLUTE => 1,
+ CACHE_SIZE => 0,
+ PLUGIN_BASE => 'SL::Template::Plugin',
+ INCLUDE_PATH => '.:templates/webpages',
+ COMPILE_EXT => '.tcc',
+ COMPILE_DIR => $::userspath . '/templates-cache',
+ }) || croak;
+
+ return $self->{__basepriv_template_obj};
}
1;
The dispatching is handled by the function L</_dispatch>.
+=head2 HOOKS
+
+Hooks are functions that are called before or after the controller's
+action is called. The controller package defines the hooks, and those
+hooks themselves are run as instance methods.
+
+Hooks are run in the order they're added.
+
+The return value of the hooks is discarded.
+
+Hooks can be defined to run for all actions, for only specific actions
+or for all actions except a list of actions. Each entry is the action
+name, not the sub's name. Therefore in order to run a hook before one
+of the subs C<action_edit> or C<action_save> is called the following
+code can be used:
+
+ __PACKAGE__->run_before('things_to_do_before_edit_and_save', only => [ 'edit', 'save' ]);
+
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 PUBLIC HELPER FUNCTIONS
=over 4
-=item C<parse_html_template $file_name, $local_variables>
+=item C<render $template, [ $options, ] %locals>
-Outputs an HTML template. It is a thin wrapper around
-C<Form::parse_html_template> which also adds the current object as the
-template variable C<SELF>.
+Renders the template C<$template>. Provides other variables than
+C<Form::parse_html_template> does.
-=item C<render $template, %params>
+C<$options>, if present, must be a hash reference. All remaining
+parameters are slurped into C<%locals>.
-Renders the template C<$template> by calling
-L</parse_html_template>. C<$params{locals}> will be used as the second
-parameter to L</parse_html_template>.
+What is rendered and how C<$template> is interpreted is determined by
+the options I<type>, I<inline>, I<partial> and I<no_layout>.
-If C<$params{title}> is trueish then the function also sets
-C<< $::form->{header} >> to that value and calls C<< $::form->header >>.
+If C<< $options->{inline} >> is trueish then C<$template> is a string
+containing the template code to interprete. Additionally the output
+will not be sent to the browser. Instead it is only returned to the
+caller.
+
+If C<< $options->{inline} >> is falsish then C<$template> is
+interpreted as the name of a template file. It is prefixed with
+"templates/webpages/" and postfixed with a file extension based on
+C<< $options->{type} >>. C<< $options->{type} >> can be either C<html>
+or C<js> and defaults to C<html>. An exception will be thrown if that
+file does not exist.
+
+If C<< $options->{partial} >> or C<< $options->{inline} >> is trueish
+then neither the HTTP response header nor the standard HTML header is
+generated.
+
+Otherwise at least the HTTP response header will be generated based on
+the template type (C<< $options->{type} >>).
+
+If the template type is C<html> then the standard HTML header will be
+output via C<< $::form->header >> with C<< $::form->{title} >> set to
+C<$locals{title}> (the latter only if C<$locals{title}> is
+trueish). Setting C<< $options->{no_layout} >> to trueish will prevent
+this.
+
+The template itself has access to the following variables:
+
+=over 2
+
+=item * C<AUTH> -- C<$::auth>
+
+=item * C<FORM> -- C<$::form>
+
+=item * C<LOCALE> -- C<$::locale>
+
+=item * C<LXCONFIG> -- all parameters from C<config/lx-erp.conf> with
+the same name they appear in the file (e.g. C<dbcharset>, C<webdav>
+etc)
+
+=item * C<LXDEBUG> -- C<$::lxdebug>
+
+=item * C<MYCONFIG> -- C<%::myconfig>
+
+=item * C<SELF> -- the controller instance
+
+=item * All items from C<%locals>
+
+=back
+
+Unless C<< $options->{inline} >> is trueish the function will send the
+output to the browser.
+
+The function will always return the output.
+
+Example: Render a HTML template with a certain title and a few locals
+
+ $self->render('todo/list',
+ title => 'List TODO items',
+ TODO_ITEMS => SL::DB::Manager::Todo->get_all_sorted);
+
+Example: Render a string and return its content for further processing
+by the calling function. No header is generated due to C<inline>.
+
+ my $content = $self->render('[% USE JavaScript %][% JavaScript.replace_with("#someid", "js/something") %]',
+ { type => 'js', inline => 1 });
+
+Example: Render a JavaScript template and send it to the
+browser. Typical use for actions called via AJAX:
+
+ $self->render('todo/single_item', { type => 'js' },
+ item => $employee->most_important_todo_item);
=item C<url_for $url>
<a href="[% SELF.url_for(controller => 'Message', action => 'new', recipient_id => 42) %]">create new message</a>
-=item redirect_to %url_params
+=item C<redirect_to %url_params>
Redirects the browser to a new URL by outputting a HTTP redirect
header. The URL is generated by calling L</url_for> with
C<%url_params>.
+=item C<run_before $sub, %params>
+
+=item C<run_after $sub, %params>
+
+Adds a hook to run before or after certain actions are run for the
+current package. The code to run is C<$sub> which is either the name
+of an instance method or a code reference. If it's the latter then the
+first parameter will be C<$self>.
+
+C<%params> can contain two possible values that restrict the code to
+be run only for certain actions:
+
+=over 2
+
+=item C<< only => \@list >>
+
+Only run the code for actions given in C<@list>. The entries are the
+action names, not the names of the sub (so it's C<list> instead of
+C<action_list>).
+
+=item C<< except => \@list >>
+
+Run the code for all actions but for those given in C<@list>. The
+entries are the action names, not the names of the sub (so it's
+C<list> instead of C<action_list>).
+
+=back
+
+If neither restriction is used then the code will be run for any
+action.
+
+The hook's return values are discarded.
+
=back
=head2 PRIVATE FUNCTIONS