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- <title>4.4. Translations and languages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1-RC2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="kivitendo
: Installation, Konfiguration, Entwicklung"><link rel="up" href="ch04.html" title="Kapitel 4. Entwicklerdokumentation"><link rel="prev" href="ch04s03.html" title="4.3. SQL-Upgradedateien"><link rel="next" href="ch04s05.html" title="4.5. Die kivitendo-Test-Suite"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">4.4. Translations and languages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s03.html">Zurück</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Kapitel 4. Entwicklerdokumentation</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04s05.html">Weiter</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="4.4. Translations and languages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="translations-languages"></a>4.4. Translations and languages</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4.1. Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="translations-languages.introduction"></a>4.4.1. Introduction</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" title="Anmerkung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Anmerkung]" src="../../../../system/docbook-xsl/images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Anmerkung</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Dieser Abschnitt ist in Englisch geschrieben, um
+ <title>4.4. Translations and languages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.1-RC2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="kivitendo
3.5.0: Installation, Konfiguration, Entwicklung"><link rel="up" href="ch04.html" title="Kapitel 4. Entwicklerdokumentation"><link rel="prev" href="ch04s03.html" title="4.3. SQL-Upgradedateien"><link rel="next" href="ch04s05.html" title="4.5. Die kivitendo-Test-Suite"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">4.4. Translations and languages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s03.html">Zurück</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Kapitel 4. Entwicklerdokumentation</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04s05.html">Weiter</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="4.4. Translations and languages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="translations-languages"></a>4.4. Translations and languages</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4.1. Introduction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="translations-languages.introduction"></a>4.4.1. Introduction</h3></div></div></div><div class="note" title="Anmerkung" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Anmerkung]" src="system/docbook-xsl/images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Anmerkung</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Dieser Abschnitt ist in Englisch geschrieben, um
internationalen Übersetzern die Arbeit zu erleichtern.</p></td></tr></table></div><p>This section describes how localization packages in kivitendo
are built. Currently the only language fully supported is German, and
since most of the internal messages are held in English the English
- version is usable too.</p><p>A stub version of French is included but not functunal at this
-
point.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4.2. File structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="translations-languages.file-structure"></a>4.4.2. File structure</h3></div></div></div><p>The structure of locales in kivitendo is:</p><pre class="programlisting">kivitendo/locale/<langcode>/</pre><p>where <langcode> stands for an abbreviation of the
+ version is usable too.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4.2. Character set"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="translations-languages.character-set"></a>4.4.2. Character set</h3></div></div></div><p>All files included in a language pack must use UTF-8 as their
+
encoding.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4.3. File structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="translations-languages.file-structure"></a>4.4.3. File structure</h3></div></div></div><p>The structure of locales in kivitendo is:</p><pre class="programlisting">kivitendo/locale/<langcode>/</pre><p>where <langcode> stands for an abbreviation of the
language package. The builtin packages use two letter <a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" target="_top">ISO 639-1</a> codes,
but the actual name is not relevant for the program and can easily be
extended to <a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag" target="_top">IETF language
recognized:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">LANGUAGE</span></dt><dd><p>This file is mandatory.</p><p>The <code class="filename">LANGUAGE</code> file contains the self
descripted name of the language. It should contain a native
representation first, and in parenthesis an english translation
- after that. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting">Deutsch (German)</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">charset</span></dt><dd><p>This file should be present.</p><p>The <code class="filename">charset</code> file describes which
- charset a language package is written in and applies to all
- other language files in the package. It is possible to write
- some language packages without an explicit charset, but it is
- still strongly recommended. You'll never know in what
- environment your language package will be used, and neither
- UTF-8 nor Latin1 are guaranteed.</p><p>The whole content of this file is a string that can be
- recognized as a valid charset encoding. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting">UTF-8</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">all</span></dt><dd><p>This file is mandatory.</p><p>The central translation file. It is essentially an inline
+ after that. Example:</p><pre class="programlisting">Deutsch (German)</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">all</span></dt><dd><p>This file is mandatory.</p><p>The central translation file. It is essentially an inline
Perl script autogenerated by <span class="command"><strong>locales.pl</strong></span>. To
generate it, generate the directory and the two files mentioned
above, and execute the following command:</p><pre class="programlisting">scripts/locales.pl <langcode></pre><p>Otherwise you can simply copy one of the other languages.
Template/OpenDocument
filenames</pre><p>The last of which is very machine dependant. Remember that
a lot of characters are forbidden by some filesystems, for
- exmaple MS Windows doesn't like ':' in its files where Linux
+ example MS Windows doesn't like ':' in its files where Linux
doesn't mind that. If you want the files created with your
language pack to be portable, find all chars that could cause
trouble.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">missing</span></dt><dd><p>This file is not a part of the language package
case you made a typo, so that you don't have to translate
everything again. If a tranlsation is missing, the lost file is
checked first. If you maintain a language package, you might
- want to keep this safe somewhere.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s03.html">Zurück</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch04.html">Nach oben</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04s05.html">Weiter</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">4.3. SQL-Upgradedateien </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Zum Anfang</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 4.5. Die kivitendo-Test-Suite</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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+ want to keep this safe somewhere.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">more/all</span></dt><dd><p>This subdir and file is not a part of the language package
+ itself.</p><p>If the directory more exists and contains a file called
+ all it will be parsed in addition to the mandatory all (see
+ above). The file is useful if you want to change some
+ translations for the current installation without conflicting
+ further upgrades. The file is not autogenerated and has the same
+ format as the all, but needs another key (more_texts). See the
+ german translation for an example or copy the following code:
+ </p><pre class="programlisting">
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+# vim: fenc=utf-8
+
+use utf8;
+
+# These are additional texts for custom translations.
+# The format is the same as for the normal file all, only
+# with another key (more_texts instead of texts).
+# The file has the form of 'english text' => 'foreign text',
+
+$self->{more_texts} = {
+
+ 'Ship via' => 'Terms of delivery',
+ 'Shipping Point' => 'Delivery time',
+}
+ </pre><p>
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s03.html">Zurück</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch04.html">Nach oben</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch04s05.html">Weiter</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">4.3. SQL-Upgradedateien </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Zum Anfang</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 4.5. Die kivitendo-Test-Suite</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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