--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__
+#define __MTD_ABI_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct erase_info_user {
+ __u32 start;
+ __u32 length;
+};
+
+struct erase_info_user64 {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u64 length;
+};
+
+struct mtd_oob_buf {
+ __u32 start;
+ __u32 length;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+};
+
+struct mtd_oob_buf64 {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u32 pad;
+ __u32 length;
+ __u64 usr_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MTD operation modes
+ *
+ * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default)
+ * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas
+ * which are defined by the internal ecclayout
+ * @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction;
+ * this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
+ *
+ * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally.
+ * See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs.
+ * %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW.
+ */
+enum {
+ MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0,
+ MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1,
+ MTD_OPS_RAW = 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation
+ *
+ * @start: start address
+ * @len: length of data buffer
+ * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer
+ * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer
+ * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer
+ * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes")
+ * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0
+ *
+ * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB
+ * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to
+ * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and
+ * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed.
+ */
+struct mtd_write_req {
+ __u64 start;
+ __u64 len;
+ __u64 ooblen;
+ __u64 usr_data;
+ __u64 usr_oob;
+ __u8 mode;
+ __u8 padding[7];
+};
+
+#define MTD_ABSENT 0
+#define MTD_RAM 1
+#define MTD_ROM 2
+#define MTD_NORFLASH 3
+#define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 /* SLC NAND */
+#define MTD_DATAFLASH 6
+#define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7
+#define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8 /* MLC NAND (including TLC) */
+
+#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
+#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
+#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
+#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
+
+/* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */
+#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
+#define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
+#define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE)
+#define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE)
+#define MTD_CAP_NVRAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE)
+
+/* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */
+#define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme
+#define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read)
+#define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default
+
+/* OTP mode selection */
+#define MTD_OTP_OFF 0
+#define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1
+#define MTD_OTP_USER 2
+
+struct mtd_info_user {
+ __u8 type;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 size; /* Total size of the MTD */
+ __u32 erasesize;
+ __u32 writesize;
+ __u32 oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */
+ __u64 padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */
+};
+
+struct region_info_user {
+ __u32 offset; /* At which this region starts,
+ * from the beginning of the MTD */
+ __u32 erasesize; /* For this region */
+ __u32 numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */
+ __u32 regionindex;
+};
+
+struct otp_info {
+ __u32 start;
+ __u32 length;
+ __u32 locked;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed:
+ * #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo)
+ * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number.
+ */
+
+/* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */
+#define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user)
+/* Erase segment of MTD */
+#define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user)
+/* Write out-of-band data from MTD */
+#define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf)
+/* Read out-of-band data from MTD */
+#define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf)
+/* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
+#define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user)
+/* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */
+#define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user)
+/* Get the number of different erase regions */
+#define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int)
+/* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */
+#define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user)
+/* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */
+#define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo)
+/* Check if an eraseblock is bad */
+#define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t)
+/* Mark an eraseblock as bad */
+#define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t)
+/* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */
+#define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int)
+/* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */
+#define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int)
+/* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */
+#define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info)
+/* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */
+#define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info)
+/* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */
+#define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user)
+/* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */
+#define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats)
+/* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */
+#define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19)
+/* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */
+#define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64)
+/* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */
+#define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
+/* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */
+#define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64)
+/* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */
+#define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user)
+/*
+ * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various
+ * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes
+ * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash.
+ */
+#define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req)
+
+/*
+ * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace
+ * interfaces
+ */
+struct nand_oobinfo {
+ __u32 useecc;
+ __u32 eccbytes;
+ __u32 oobfree[8][2];
+ __u32 eccpos[32];
+};
+
+struct nand_oobfree {
+ __u32 offset;
+ __u32 length;
+};
+
+#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
+#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64
+/*
+ * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl
+ * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a
+ * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal
+ * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the
+ * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of
+ * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal OOB layout representation.
+ */
+struct nand_ecclayout_user {
+ __u32 eccbytes;
+ __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES];
+ __u32 oobavail;
+ struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats
+ *
+ * @corrected: number of corrected bits
+ * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors
+ * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition
+ * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables
+ */
+struct mtd_ecc_stats {
+ __u32 corrected;
+ __u32 failed;
+ __u32 badblocks;
+ __u32 bbtblocks;
+};
+
+/*
+ * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD
+ *
+ * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled
+ * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode
+ * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode
+ * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled
+ *
+ * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode mode will be retained
+ * separately for each open file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW -
+ * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes.
+ * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode
+ * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is
+ * used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)).
+ */
+enum mtd_file_modes {
+ MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF,
+ MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY,
+ MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER,
+ MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW,
+};
+
+static __inline__ int mtd_type_is_nand_user(const struct mtd_info_user *mtd)
+{
+ return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
+}
+
+#endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */
projects / cross.git / blobdiff