X-Git-Url: http://wagnertech.de/git?p=kivitendo-erp.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=modules%2Ffallback%2FSort%2FNaturally.pm;fp=modules%2Ffallback%2FSort%2FNaturally.pm;h=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hp=a62af08ff3394e13176d6d7b205c8d7f57703ac4;hb=53593baa211863fbf66540cf1bcc36c8fb37257f;hpb=deb4d2dbb676d7d6f69dfe7815d6e0cb09bd4a44 diff --git a/modules/fallback/Sort/Naturally.pm b/modules/fallback/Sort/Naturally.pm deleted file mode 100644 index a62af08ff..000000000 --- a/modules/fallback/Sort/Naturally.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,812 +0,0 @@ - -require 5; -package Sort::Naturally; # Time-stamp: "2004-12-29 18:30:03 AST" -$VERSION = '1.02'; -@EXPORT = ('nsort', 'ncmp'); -require Exporter; -@ISA = ('Exporter'); - -use strict; -use locale; -use integer; - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# constants: -BEGIN { *DEBUG = sub () {0} unless defined &DEBUG } - -use Config (); -BEGIN { - # Make a constant such that if a whole-number string is that long - # or shorter, we KNOW it's treatable as an integer - no integer; - my $x = length(256 ** $Config::Config{'intsize'} / 2) - 1; - die "Crazy intsize: <$Config::Config{'intsize'}>" if $x < 4; - eval 'sub MAX_INT_SIZE () {' . $x . '}'; - die $@ if $@; - print "intsize $Config::Config{'intsize'} => MAX_INT_SIZE $x\n" if DEBUG; -} - -sub X_FIRST () {-1} -sub Y_FIRST () { 1} - -my @ORD = ('same', 'swap', 'asis'); - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# For lack of a preprocessor: - -my($code, $guts); -$guts = <<'EOGUTS'; # This is the guts of both ncmp and nsort: - - if($x eq $y) { - # trap this expensive case first, and then fall thru to tiebreaker - $rv = 0; - - # Convoluted hack to get numerics to sort first, at string start: - } elsif($x =~ m/^\d/s) { - if($y =~ m/^\d/s) { - $rv = 0; # fall thru to normal comparison for the two numbers - } else { - $rv = X_FIRST; - DEBUG > 1 and print "Numeric-initial $x trumps letter-initial $y\n"; - } - } elsif($y =~ m/^\d/s) { - $rv = Y_FIRST; - DEBUG > 1 and print "Numeric-initial $y trumps letter-initial $x\n"; - } else { - $rv = 0; - } - - unless($rv) { - # Normal case: - $rv = 0; - DEBUG and print "<$x> and <$y> compared...\n"; - - Consideration: - while(length $x and length $y) { - - DEBUG > 2 and print " <$x> and <$y>...\n"; - - # First, non-numeric comparison: - $x2 = ($x =~ m/^(\D+)/s) ? length($1) : 0; - $y2 = ($y =~ m/^(\D+)/s) ? length($1) : 0; - # Now make x2 the min length of the two: - $x2 = $y2 if $x2 > $y2; - if($x2) { - DEBUG > 1 and printf " <%s> and <%s> lexically for length $x2...\n", - substr($x,0,$x2), substr($y,0,$x2); - do { - my $i = substr($x,0,$x2); - my $j = substr($y,0,$x2); - my $sv = $i cmp $j; - print "SCREAM! on <$i><$j> -- $sv != $rv \n" unless $rv == $sv; - last; - } - - - if $rv = - # The ''. things here force a copy that seems to work around a - # mysterious intermittent bug that 'use locale' provokes in - # many versions of Perl. - $cmp - ? $cmp->(substr($x,0,$x2) . '', - substr($y,0,$x2) . '', - ) - : - scalar(( substr($x,0,$x2) . '' ) cmp - ( substr($y,0,$x2) . '' ) - ) - ; - # otherwise trim and keep going: - substr($x,0,$x2) = ''; - substr($y,0,$x2) = ''; - } - - # Now numeric: - # (actually just using $x2 and $y2 as scratch) - - if( $x =~ s/^(\d+)//s ) { - $x2 = $1; - if( $y =~ s/^(\d+)//s ) { - # We have two numbers here. - DEBUG > 1 and print " <$x2> and <$1> numerically\n"; - if(length($x2) < MAX_INT_SIZE and length($1) < MAX_INT_SIZE) { - # small numbers: we can compare happily - last if $rv = $x2 <=> $1; - } else { - # ARBITRARILY large integers! - - # This saves on loss of precision that could happen - # with actual stringification. - # Also, I sense that very large numbers aren't too - # terribly common in sort data. - - # trim leading 0's: - ($y2 = $1) =~ s/^0+//s; - $x2 =~ s/^0+//s; - print " Treating $x2 and $y2 as bigint\n" if DEBUG; - - no locale; # we want the dumb cmp back. - last if $rv = ( - # works only for non-negative whole numbers: - length($x2) <=> length($y2) - # the longer the numeral, the larger the value - or $x2 cmp $y2 - # between equals, compare lexically!! amazing but true. - ); - } - } else { - # X is numeric but Y isn't - $rv = Y_FIRST; - last; - } - } elsif( $y =~ s/^\d+//s ) { # we don't need to capture the substring - $rv = X_FIRST; - last; - } - # else one of them is 0-length. - - # end-while - } - } -EOGUTS - -sub maker { - my $code = $_[0]; - $code =~ s/~COMPARATOR~/$guts/g || die "Can't find ~COMPARATOR~"; - eval $code; - die $@ if $@; -} - -############################################################################## - -maker(<<'EONSORT'); -sub nsort { - # get options: - my($cmp, $lc); - ($cmp,$lc) = @{shift @_} if @_ and ref($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY'; - - return @_ unless @_ > 1 or wantarray; # be clever - - my($x, $x2, $y, $y2, $rv); # scratch vars - - # We use a Schwartzian xform to memoize the lc'ing and \W-removal - - map $_->[0], - sort { - if($a->[0] eq $b->[0]) { 0 } # trap this expensive case - else { - - $x = $a->[1]; - $y = $b->[1]; - -~COMPARATOR~ - - # Tiebreakers... - DEBUG > 1 and print " -<${$a}[0]> cmp <${$b}[0]> is $rv ($ORD[$rv])\n"; - $rv ||= (length($x) <=> length($y)) # shorter is always first - || ($cmp and $cmp->($x,$y) || $cmp->($a->[0], $b->[0])) - || ($x cmp $y ) - || ($a->[0] cmp $b->[0]) - ; - - DEBUG > 1 and print " <${$a}[0]> cmp <${$b}[0]> is $rv ($ORD[$rv])\n"; - $rv; - }} - - map {; - $x = $lc ? $lc->($_) : lc($_); # x as scratch - $x =~ s/\W+//s; - [$_, $x]; - } - @_ -} -EONSORT - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -maker(<<'EONCMP'); -sub ncmp { - # The guts are basically the same as above... - - # get options: - my($cmp, $lc); - ($cmp,$lc) = @{shift @_} if @_ and ref($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY'; - - if(@_ == 0) { - @_ = ($a, $b); # bit of a hack! - DEBUG > 1 and print "Hacking in <$a><$b>\n"; - } elsif(@_ != 2) { - require Carp; - Carp::croak("Not enough options to ncmp!"); - } - my($a,$b) = @_; - my($x, $x2, $y, $y2, $rv); # scratch vars - - DEBUG > 1 and print "ncmp args <$a><$b>\n"; - if($a eq $b) { # trap this expensive case - 0; - } else { - $x = ($lc ? $lc->($a) : lc($a)); - $x =~ s/\W+//s; - $y = ($lc ? $lc->($b) : lc($b)); - $y =~ s/\W+//s; - -~COMPARATOR~ - - - # Tiebreakers... - DEBUG > 1 and print " -<$a> cmp <$b> is $rv ($ORD[$rv])\n"; - $rv ||= (length($x) <=> length($y)) # shorter is always first - || ($cmp and $cmp->($x,$y) || $cmp->($a,$b)) - || ($x cmp $y) - || ($a cmp $b) - ; - - DEBUG > 1 and print " <$a> cmp <$b> is $rv\n"; - $rv; - } -} -EONCMP - -# clean up: -undef $guts; -undef &maker; - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -1; - -############### END OF MAIN SOURCE ########################################### -__END__ - -=head1 NAME - -Sort::Naturally -- sort lexically, but sort numeral parts numerically - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - @them = nsort(qw( - foo12a foo12z foo13a foo 14 9x foo12 fooa foolio Foolio Foo12a - )); - print join(' ', @them), "\n"; - -Prints: - - 9x 14 foo fooa foolio Foolio foo12 foo12a Foo12a foo12z foo13a - -(Or "foo12a" + "Foo12a" and "foolio" + "Foolio" and might be -switched, depending on your locale.) - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -This module exports two functions, C and C; they are used -in implementing my idea of a "natural sorting" algorithm. Under natural -sorting, numeric substrings are compared numerically, and other -word-characters are compared lexically. - -This is the way I define natural sorting: - -=over - -=item * - -Non-numeric word-character substrings are sorted lexically, -case-insensitively: "Foo" comes between "fish" and "fowl". - -=item * - -Numeric substrings are sorted numerically: -"100" comes after "20", not before. - -=item * - -\W substrings (neither words-characters nor digits) are I. - -=item * - -Our use of \w, \d, \D, and \W is locale-sensitive: Sort::Naturally -uses a C statement. - -=item * - -When comparing two strings, where a numeric substring in one -place is I up against a numeric substring in another, -the non-numeric always comes first. This is fudged by -reading pretending that the lack of a number substring has -the value -1, like so: - - foo => "foo", -1 - foobar => "foo", -1, "bar" - foo13 => "foo", 13, - foo13xyz => "foo", 13, "xyz" - -That's so that "foo" will come before "foo13", which will come -before "foobar". - -=item * - -The start of a string is exceptional: leading non-\W (non-word, -non-digit) -components are are ignored, and numbers come I letters. - -=item * - -I define "numeric substring" just as sequences matching m/\d+/ -- -scientific notation, commas, decimals, etc., are not seen. If -your data has thousands separators in numbers -("20,000 Leagues Under The Sea" or "20.000 lieues sous les mers"), -consider stripping them before feeding them to C or -C. - -=back - -=head2 The nsort function - -This function takes a list of strings, and returns a copy of the list, -sorted. - -This is what most people will want to use: - - @stuff = nsort(...list...); - -When nsort needs to compare non-numeric substrings, it -uses Perl's C function in scope of a . -And when nsort needs to lowercase things, it uses Perl's -C function in scope of a . If you want nsort -to use other functions instead, you can specify them in -an arrayref as the first argument to nsort: - - @stuff = nsort( [ - \&string_comparator, # optional - \&lowercaser_function # optional - ], - ...list... - ); - -If you want to specify a string comparator but no lowercaser, -then the options list is C<[\&comparator, '']> or -C<[\&comparator]>. If you want to specify no string comparator -but a lowercaser, then the options list is -C<['', \&lowercaser]>. - -Any comparator you specify is called as -C<$comparator-E($left, $right)>, -and, like a normal Perl C replacement, must return --1, 0, or 1 depending on whether the left argument is stringwise -less than, equal to, or greater than the right argument. - -Any lowercaser function you specify is called as -C<$lowercased = $lowercaser-E($original)>. The routine -must not modify its C<$_[0]>. - -=head2 The ncmp function - -Often, when sorting non-string values like this: - - @objects_sorted = sort { $a->tag cmp $b->tag } @objects; - -...or even in a Schwartzian transform, like this: - - @strings = - map $_->[0] - sort { $a->[1] cmp $b->[1] } - map { [$_, make_a_sort_key_from($_) ] - @_ - ; - -...you wight want something that replaces not C, but C. -That's what Sort::Naturally's C function is for. Call it with -the syntax C instead of C<$left cmp $right>, -but otherwise it's a fine replacement: - - @objects_sorted = sort { ncmp($a->tag,$b->tag) } @objects; - - @strings = - map $_->[0] - sort { ncmp($a->[1], $b->[1]) } - map { [$_, make_a_sort_key_from($_) ] - @_ - ; - -Just as with C can take different a string-comparator -and/or lowercaser, you can do the same with C, by passing -an arrayref as the first argument: - - ncmp( [ - \&string_comparator, # optional - \&lowercaser_function # optional - ], - $left, $right - ) - -You might get string comparators from L. - -=head1 NOTES - -=over - -=item * - -This module is not a substitute for -L! If -you just need proper version sorting, use I - -=item * - -If you need something that works I like this module's -functions, but not quite the same, consider scouting thru this -module's source code, and adapting what you see. Besides -the functions that actually compile in this module, after the POD, -there's several alternate attempts of mine at natural sorting -routines, which are not compiled as part of the module, but which you -might find useful. They should all be I implementations of -slightly different algorithms -(all of them based on Martin Pool's C) which I eventually -discarded in favor of my algorithm. If you are having to -naturally-sort I data sets, and sorting is getting -ridiculously slow, you might consider trying one of those -discarded functions -- I have a feeling they might be faster on -large data sets. Benchmark them on your data and see. (Unless -you I the speed, don't bother. Hint: substitute C -for C in your code, and unless your program speeds up -drastically, it's not the sorting that's slowing things down. -But if it I C that's slowing things down, consider -just: - - if(@set >= SOME_VERY_BIG_NUMBER) { - no locale; # vroom vroom - @sorted = sort(@set); # feh, good enough - } elsif(@set >= SOME_BIG_NUMBER) { - use locale; - @sorted = sort(@set); # feh, good enough - } else { - # but keep it pretty for normal cases - @sorted = nsort(@set); - } - -=item * - -If you do adapt the routines in this module, email me; I'd -just be interested in hearing about it. - -=item * - -Thanks to the EFNet #perl people for encouraging this module, -especially magister and a-mused. - -=back - -=head1 COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - -Copyright 2001, Sean M. Burke C, all rights -reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it -and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of -merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Sean M. Burke C - -=cut - -############ END OF DOCS ############ - -############################################################################ -############################################################################ - -############ BEGIN OLD STUFF ############ - -# We can't have "use integer;", or else (5 <=> 5.1) comes out "0" ! - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -sub nsort { - my($cmp, $lc); - return @_ if @_ < 2; # Just to be CLEVER. - - my($x, $i); # scratch vars - - # And now, the GREAT BIG Schwartzian transform: - - map - $_->[0], - - sort { - # Uses $i as the index variable, $x as the result. - $x = 0; - $i = 1; - DEBUG and print "\nComparing ", map("{$_}", @$a), - ' : ', map("{$_}", @$b), , "...\n"; - - while($i < @$a and $i < @$b) { - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} cmp {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i])); # lexicographic - ++$i; - - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} <=> {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i])); # numeric - ++$i; - } - - DEBUG and print "{$a->[0]} : {$b->[0]} is ", - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || 0 - ,"\n" - ; - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || ($a->[0] cmp $b->[0]); - # unless we found a result for $x in the while loop, - # use length as a tiebreaker, otherwise use cmp - # on the original string as a fallback tiebreaker. - } - - map { - my @bit = ($x = defined($_) ? $_ : ''); - - if($x =~ m/^[+-]?(?=\d|\.\d)\d*(?:\.\d*)?(?:[Ee](?:[+-]?\d+))?\z/s) { - # It's entirely purely numeric, so treat it specially: - push @bit, '', $x; - } else { - # Consume the string. - while(length $x) { - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\D+)//s) ? lc($1) : ''; - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\d+)//s) ? $1 : 0; - } - } - DEBUG and print "$bit[0] => ", map("{$_} ", @bit), "\n"; - - # End result: [original bit , (text, number), (text, number), ...] - # Minimally: [0-length original bit,] - # Examples: - # ['10' => '' , 10, ] - # ['fo900' => 'fo' , 900, ] - # ['foo10' => 'foo', 10, ] - # ['foo9.pl' => 'foo', 9, , '.pl', 0 ] - # ['foo32.pl' => 'foo', 32, , '.pl', 0 ] - # ['foo325.pl' => 'foo', 325, , '.pl', 0 ] - # Yes, always an ODD number of elements. - - \@bit; - } - @_; -} - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Same as before, except without the pure-number trap. - -sub nsorts { - return @_ if @_ < 2; # Just to be CLEVER. - - my($x, $i); # scratch vars - - # And now, the GREAT BIG Schwartzian transform: - - map - $_->[0], - - sort { - # Uses $i as the index variable, $x as the result. - $x = 0; - $i = 1; - DEBUG and print "\nComparing ", map("{$_}", @$a), - ' : ', map("{$_}", @$b), , "...\n"; - - while($i < @$a and $i < @$b) { - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} cmp {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i])); # lexicographic - ++$i; - - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} <=> {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i])); # numeric - ++$i; - } - - DEBUG and print "{$a->[0]} : {$b->[0]} is ", - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || 0 - ,"\n" - ; - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || ($a->[0] cmp $b->[0]); - # unless we found a result for $x in the while loop, - # use length as a tiebreaker, otherwise use cmp - # on the original string as a fallback tiebreaker. - } - - map { - my @bit = ($x = defined($_) ? $_ : ''); - - while(length $x) { - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\D+)//s) ? lc($1) : ''; - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\d+)//s) ? $1 : 0; - } - DEBUG and print "$bit[0] => ", map("{$_} ", @bit), "\n"; - - # End result: [original bit , (text, number), (text, number), ...] - # Minimally: [0-length original bit,] - # Examples: - # ['10' => '' , 10, ] - # ['fo900' => 'fo' , 900, ] - # ['foo10' => 'foo', 10, ] - # ['foo9.pl' => 'foo', 9, , '.pl', 0 ] - # ['foo32.pl' => 'foo', 32, , '.pl', 0 ] - # ['foo325.pl' => 'foo', 325, , '.pl', 0 ] - # Yes, always an ODD number of elements. - - \@bit; - } - @_; -} - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Same as before, except for the sort-key-making - -sub nsort0 { - return @_ if @_ < 2; # Just to be CLEVER. - - my($x, $i); # scratch vars - - # And now, the GREAT BIG Schwartzian transform: - - map - $_->[0], - - sort { - # Uses $i as the index variable, $x as the result. - $x = 0; - $i = 1; - DEBUG and print "\nComparing ", map("{$_}", @$a), - ' : ', map("{$_}", @$b), , "...\n"; - - while($i < @$a and $i < @$b) { - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} cmp {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i])); # lexicographic - ++$i; - - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} <=> {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i])); # numeric - ++$i; - } - - DEBUG and print "{$a->[0]} : {$b->[0]} is ", - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || 0 - ,"\n" - ; - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || ($a->[0] cmp $b->[0]); - # unless we found a result for $x in the while loop, - # use length as a tiebreaker, otherwise use cmp - # on the original string as a fallback tiebreaker. - } - - map { - my @bit = ($x = defined($_) ? $_ : ''); - - if($x =~ m/^[+-]?(?=\d|\.\d)\d*(?:\.\d*)?(?:[Ee](?:[+-]?\d+))?\z/s) { - # It's entirely purely numeric, so treat it specially: - push @bit, '', $x; - } else { - # Consume the string. - while(length $x) { - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\D+)//s) ? lc($1) : ''; - # Secret sauce: - if($x =~ s/^(\d+)//s) { - if(substr($1,0,1) eq '0' and $1 != 0) { - push @bit, $1 / (10 ** length($1)); - } else { - push @bit, $1; - } - } else { - push @bit, 0; - } - } - } - DEBUG and print "$bit[0] => ", map("{$_} ", @bit), "\n"; - - \@bit; - } - @_; -} - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Like nsort0, but WITHOUT pure number handling, and WITH special treatment -# of pulling off extensions and version numbers. - -sub nsortf { - return @_ if @_ < 2; # Just to be CLEVER. - - my($x, $i); # scratch vars - - # And now, the GREAT BIG Schwartzian transform: - - map - $_->[0], - - sort { - # Uses $i as the index variable, $x as the result. - $x = 0; - $i = 3; - DEBUG and print "\nComparing ", map("{$_}", @$a), - ' : ', map("{$_}", @$b), , "...\n"; - - while($i < @$a and $i < @$b) { - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} cmp {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] cmp $b->[$i])); # lexicographic - ++$i; - - DEBUG and print " comparing $i: {$a->[$i]} <=> {$b->[$i]} => ", - $a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i], "\n"; - last if ($x = ($a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i])); # numeric - ++$i; - } - - DEBUG and print "{$a->[0]} : {$b->[0]} is ", - $x || (@$a <=> @$b) || 0 - ,"\n" - ; - $x || (@$a <=> @$b ) || ($a->[1] cmp $b->[1]) - || ($a->[2] <=> $b->[2]) || ($a->[0] cmp $b->[0]); - # unless we found a result for $x in the while loop, - # use length as a tiebreaker, otherwise use the - # lc'd extension, otherwise the verison, otherwise use - # the original string as a fallback tiebreaker. - } - - map { - my @bit = ( ($x = defined($_) ? $_ : ''), '',0 ); - - { - # Consume the string. - - # First, pull off any VAX-style version - $bit[2] = $1 if $x =~ s/;(\d+)$//; - - # Then pull off any apparent extension - if( $x !~ m/^\.+$/s and # don't mangle ".", "..", or "..." - $x =~ s/(\.[^\.\;]*)$//sg - # We could try to avoid catching all-digit extensions, - # but I think that's getting /too/ clever. - ) { - $i = $1; - if($x =~ m<[^\\\://]$>s) { - # We didn't take the whole basename. - $bit[1] = lc $i; - DEBUG and print "Consuming extension \"$1\"\n"; - } else { - # We DID take the whole basename. Fix it. - $x = $1; # Repair it. - } - } - - push @bit, '', -1 if $x =~ m/^\./s; - # A hack to make .-initial filenames sort first, regardless of locale. - # And -1 is always a sort-firster, since in the code below, there's - # no allowance for filenames containing negative numbers: -1.dat - # will be read as string '-' followed by number 1. - - while(length $x) { - push @bit, ($x =~ s/^(\D+)//s) ? lc($1) : ''; - # Secret sauce: - if($x =~ s/^(\d+)//s) { - if(substr($1,0,1) eq '0' and $1 != 0) { - push @bit, $1 / (10 ** length($1)); - } else { - push @bit, $1; - } - } else { - push @bit, 0; - } - } - } - - DEBUG and print "$bit[0] => ", map("{$_} ", @bit), "\n"; - - \@bit; - } - @_; -} - -# yowza yowza yowza. -