+++ /dev/null
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-package PBKDF2::Tiny;
-# ABSTRACT: Minimalist PBKDF2 (RFC 2898) with HMAC-SHA1 or HMAC-SHA2
-
-our $VERSION = '0.005';
-
-use Carp ();
-use Exporter 5.57 qw/import/;
-
-our @EXPORT_OK = qw/derive derive_hex verify verify_hex hmac digest_fcn/;
-
-my ( $BACKEND, $LOAD_ERR );
-for my $mod (qw/Digest::SHA Digest::SHA::PurePerl/) {
- $BACKEND = $mod, last if eval "require $mod; 1";
- $LOAD_ERR ||= $@;
-}
-die $LOAD_ERR if !$BACKEND;
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
-# constants and lookup tables
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
-
-# function coderef placeholder, block size in bytes, digest size in bytes
-my %DIGEST_TYPES = (
- 'SHA-1' => [ undef, 64, 20 ],
- 'SHA-224' => [ undef, 64, 28 ],
- 'SHA-256' => [ undef, 64, 32 ],
- 'SHA-384' => [ undef, 128, 48 ],
- 'SHA-512' => [ undef, 128, 64 ],
-);
-
-for my $type ( keys %DIGEST_TYPES ) {
- no strict 'refs';
- ( my $name = lc $type ) =~ s{-}{};
- $DIGEST_TYPES{$type}[0] = \&{"$BACKEND\::$name"};
-}
-
-my %INT = map { $_ => pack( "N", $_ ) } 1 .. 16;
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
-# public functions
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
-
-#pod =func derive
-#pod
-#pod $dk = derive( $type, $password, $salt, $iterations, $dk_length )
-#pod
-#pod The C<derive> function outputs a binary string with the derived key.
-#pod The first argument indicates the digest function to use. It must be one
-#pod of: SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512.
-#pod
-#pod If a password or salt are not provided, they default to the empty string, so
-#pod don't do that! L<RFC 2898
-#pod recommends|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898#section-4.1> a random salt of at
-#pod least 8 octets. If you need a cryptographically strong salt, consider
-#pod L<Crypt::URandom>.
-#pod
-#pod The password and salt should encoded as octet strings. If not (i.e. if
-#pod Perl's internal 'UTF8' flag is on), then an exception will be thrown.
-#pod
-#pod The number of iterations defaults to 1000 if not provided. If the derived
-#pod key length is not provided, it defaults to the output size of the digest
-#pod function.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-sub derive {
- my ( $type, $passwd, $salt, $iterations, $dk_length ) = @_;
-
- my ( $digester, $block_size, $digest_length ) = digest_fcn($type);
-
- $passwd = '' unless defined $passwd;
- $salt = '' unless defined $salt;
- $iterations ||= 1000;
- $dk_length ||= $digest_length;
-
- # we insist on octet strings for password and salt
- Carp::croak("password must be an octet string, not a character string")
- if utf8::is_utf8($passwd);
- Carp::croak("salt must be an octet string, not a character string")
- if utf8::is_utf8($salt);
-
- my $key = ( length($passwd) > $block_size ) ? $digester->($passwd) : $passwd;
- my $passes = int( $dk_length / $digest_length );
- $passes++ if $dk_length % $digest_length; # need part of an extra pass
-
- my $dk = "";
- for my $i ( 1 .. $passes ) {
- $INT{$i} ||= pack( "N", $i );
- my $digest = my $result =
- "" . hmac( $salt . $INT{$i}, $key, $digester, $block_size );
- for my $iter ( 2 .. $iterations ) {
- $digest = hmac( $digest, $key, $digester, $block_size );
- $result ^= $digest;
- }
- $dk .= $result;
- }
-
- return substr( $dk, 0, $dk_length );
-}
-
-#pod =func derive_hex
-#pod
-#pod Works just like L</derive> but outputs a hex string.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-sub derive_hex { unpack( "H*", &derive ) }
-
-#pod =func verify
-#pod
-#pod $bool = verify( $dk, $type, $password, $salt, $iterations, $dk_length );
-#pod
-#pod The C<verify> function checks that a given derived key (in binary form) matches
-#pod the password and other parameters provided using a constant-time comparison
-#pod function.
-#pod
-#pod The first parameter is the derived key to check. The remaining parameters
-#pod are the same as for L</derive>.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-sub verify {
- my ( $dk1, @derive_args ) = @_;
-
- my $dk2 = derive(@derive_args);
-
- # shortcut if input dk is the wrong length entirely; this is not
- # constant time, but this doesn't really give much away as
- # the keys are of different types anyway
-
- return unless length($dk1) == length($dk2);
-
- # if lengths match, do constant time comparison to avoid timing attacks
- my $match = 1;
- for my $i ( 0 .. length($dk1) - 1 ) {
- $match &= ( substr( $dk1, $i, 1 ) eq substr( $dk2, $i, 1 ) ) ? 1 : 0;
- }
-
- return $match;
-}
-
-#pod =func verify_hex
-#pod
-#pod Works just like L</verify> but the derived key must be a hex string (without a
-#pod leading "0x").
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-sub verify_hex {
- my $dk = pack( "H*", shift );
- return verify( $dk, @_ );
-}
-
-#pod =func digest_fcn
-#pod
-#pod ($fcn, $block_size, $digest_length) = digest_fcn('SHA-1');
-#pod $digest = $fcn->($data);
-#pod
-#pod This function is used internally by PBKDF2::Tiny, but made available in case
-#pod it's useful to someone.
-#pod
-#pod Given one of the valid digest types, it returns a function reference that
-#pod digests a string of data. It also returns block size and digest length for that
-#pod digest type.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-sub digest_fcn {
- my ($type) = @_;
-
- Carp::croak("Digest function '$type' not supported")
- unless exists $DIGEST_TYPES{$type};
-
- return @{ $DIGEST_TYPES{$type} };
-}
-
-#pod =func hmac
-#pod
-#pod $key = $digest_fcn->($key) if length($key) > $block_size;
-#pod $hmac = hmac( $data, $key, $digest_fcn, $block_size );
-#pod
-#pod This function is used internally by PBKDF2::Tiny, but made available in case
-#pod it's useful to someone.
-#pod
-#pod The first two arguments are the data and key inputs to the HMAC function. Both
-#pod should be encoded as octet strings, as underlying HMAC/digest functions may
-#pod croak or may give unexpected results if Perl's internal UTF-8 flag is on.
-#pod
-#pod B<Note>: if the key is longer than the digest block size, it must be
-#pod preprocessed using the digesting function.
-#pod
-#pod The third and fourth arguments must be a digesting code reference (from
-#pod L</digest_fcn>) and block size.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-# hmac function adapted from Digest::HMAC by Graham Barr and Gisle Aas.
-# Compared to that implementation, this *requires* a preprocessed
-# key and block size, which makes iterative hmac slightly more efficient.
-sub hmac {
- my ( $data, $key, $digest_func, $block_size ) = @_;
-
- my $k_ipad = $key ^ ( chr(0x36) x $block_size );
- my $k_opad = $key ^ ( chr(0x5c) x $block_size );
-
- &$digest_func( $k_opad, &$digest_func( $k_ipad, $data ) );
-}
-
-1;
-
-
-# vim: ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 et:
-
-__END__
-
-=pod
-
-=encoding UTF-8
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-PBKDF2::Tiny - Minimalist PBKDF2 (RFC 2898) with HMAC-SHA1 or HMAC-SHA2
-
-=head1 VERSION
-
-version 0.005
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use PBKDF2::Tiny qw/derive verify/;
-
- my $dk = derive( 'SHA-1', $pass, $salt, $iters );
-
- if ( verify( $dk, 'SHA-1', $pass, $salt, $iters ) ) {
- # password is correct
- }
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module provides an L<RFC 2898|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898>
-compliant PBKDF2 implementation using HMAC-SHA1 or HMAC-SHA2 in under 100 lines
-of code. If you are using Perl 5.10 or later, it uses only core Perl modules.
-If you are on an earlier version of Perl, you need L<Digest::SHA> or
-L<Digest::SHA::PurePerl>.
-
-All documented functions are optionally exported. No functions are exported by default.
-
-=head1 FUNCTIONS
-
-=head2 derive
-
- $dk = derive( $type, $password, $salt, $iterations, $dk_length )
-
-The C<derive> function outputs a binary string with the derived key.
-The first argument indicates the digest function to use. It must be one
-of: SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512.
-
-If a password or salt are not provided, they default to the empty string, so
-don't do that! L<RFC 2898
-recommends|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898#section-4.1> a random salt of at
-least 8 octets. If you need a cryptographically strong salt, consider
-L<Crypt::URandom>.
-
-The password and salt should encoded as octet strings. If not (i.e. if
-Perl's internal 'UTF8' flag is on), then an exception will be thrown.
-
-The number of iterations defaults to 1000 if not provided. If the derived
-key length is not provided, it defaults to the output size of the digest
-function.
-
-=head2 derive_hex
-
-Works just like L</derive> but outputs a hex string.
-
-=head2 verify
-
- $bool = verify( $dk, $type, $password, $salt, $iterations, $dk_length );
-
-The C<verify> function checks that a given derived key (in binary form) matches
-the password and other parameters provided using a constant-time comparison
-function.
-
-The first parameter is the derived key to check. The remaining parameters
-are the same as for L</derive>.
-
-=head2 verify_hex
-
-Works just like L</verify> but the derived key must be a hex string (without a
-leading "0x").
-
-=head2 digest_fcn
-
- ($fcn, $block_size, $digest_length) = digest_fcn('SHA-1');
- $digest = $fcn->($data);
-
-This function is used internally by PBKDF2::Tiny, but made available in case
-it's useful to someone.
-
-Given one of the valid digest types, it returns a function reference that
-digests a string of data. It also returns block size and digest length for that
-digest type.
-
-=head2 hmac
-
- $key = $digest_fcn->($key) if length($key) > $block_size;
- $hmac = hmac( $data, $key, $digest_fcn, $block_size );
-
-This function is used internally by PBKDF2::Tiny, but made available in case
-it's useful to someone.
-
-The first two arguments are the data and key inputs to the HMAC function. Both
-should be encoded as octet strings, as underlying HMAC/digest functions may
-croak or may give unexpected results if Perl's internal UTF-8 flag is on.
-
-B<Note>: if the key is longer than the digest block size, it must be
-preprocessed using the digesting function.
-
-The third and fourth arguments must be a digesting code reference (from
-L</digest_fcn>) and block size.
-
-=begin Pod::Coverage
-
-
-
-
-=end Pod::Coverage
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-L<Crypt::PBKDF2>
-
-=item *
-
-L<Digest::PBDKF2>
-
-=back
-
-=for :stopwords cpan testmatrix url annocpan anno bugtracker rt cpants kwalitee diff irc mailto metadata placeholders metacpan
-
-=head1 SUPPORT
-
-=head2 Bugs / Feature Requests
-
-Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker
-at L<https://github.com/dagolden/PBKDF2-Tiny/issues>.
-You will be notified automatically of any progress on your issue.
-
-=head2 Source Code
-
-This is open source software. The code repository is available for
-public review and contribution under the terms of the license.
-
-L<https://github.com/dagolden/PBKDF2-Tiny>
-
- git clone https://github.com/dagolden/PBKDF2-Tiny.git
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-David Golden <dagolden@cpan.org>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-This software is Copyright (c) 2014 by David Golden.
-
-This is free software, licensed under:
-
- The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004
-
-=cut