* Name:     escape
 * Purpose:  escape string for output
 * 
 * @link http://smarty.php.net/manual/en/language.modifier.count.characters.php count_characters (Smarty online manual)
 * @author Monte Ohrt  
 * @param string $string input string
 * @param string $esc_type escape type
 * @param string $char_set character set
 * @return string escaped input string
 */
function smarty_modifier_escape($string, $esc_type = 'html', $char_set = SMARTY_RESOURCE_CHAR_SET)
{
    switch ($esc_type) {
        case 'html':
            return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_QUOTES, $char_set);
        case 'htmlall':
            return htmlentities($string, ENT_QUOTES, $char_set);
        case 'url':
            return rawurlencode($string);
        case 'urlpathinfo':
            return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($string));
        case 'quotes': 
            // escape unescaped single quotes
            return preg_replace("%(? '\\\\', "'" => "\\'", '"' => '\\"', "\r" => '\\r', "\n" => '\\n', '' => '<\/'));
        case 'mail': 
          require_once(SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR . 'shared.mb_str_replace.php');
          return smarty_mb_str_replace(array('@', '.'), array(' [AT] ', ' [DOT] '), $string);
        case 'nonstd': 
            // escape non-standard chars, such as ms document quotes
            $_res = '';
            for($_i = 0, $_len = strlen($string); $_i < $_len; $_i++) {
                $_ord = ord(substr($string, $_i, 1)); 
                // non-standard char, escape it
                if ($_ord >= 126) {
                    $_res .= '' . $_ord . ';';
                } else {
                    $_res .= substr($string, $_i, 1);
                } 
            } 
            return $_res;
        default:
            return $string;
    } 
} 
?>