1 package SL::Controller::Base;
3 use parent qw(Rose::Object);
5 use List::Util qw(first);
7 sub parse_html_template {
10 my $locals = shift || {};
12 return $::form->parse_html_template($name, { %{ $locals }, SELF => $self });
18 return $_[0] if (scalar(@_) == 1) && !ref($_[0]);
20 my %params = ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;
21 my $controller = delete($params{controller}) || $self->_controller_name;
22 my $action = delete($params{action}) || 'dispatch';
23 $params{action} = "${controller}/${action}";
24 my $query = join('&', map { $::form->escape($_) . '=' . $::form->escape($params{$_}) } keys %params);
26 return "controller.pl?${query}";
31 my $action = "action_" . shift;
33 return $self->_dispatch(@_) if $action eq 'action_dispatch';
35 $::form->error("Invalid action ${action} for controller " . ref($self)) if !$self->can($action);
39 sub _controller_name {
40 return (split(/::/, ref($_[0])))[-1];
46 my @actions = grep { m/^action_/ } keys %{ ref($self) . "::" };
47 my $action = first { $::form->{$_} } @actions;
58 SL::Controller::Base - base class for all action controllers
64 This is a base class for all action controllers. Action controllers
65 provide subs that are callable by special URLs.
67 For each request made to the web server an instance of the controller
68 will be created. After the request has been served that instance will
69 handed over to garbage collection.
71 This base class is derived from L<Rose::Object>.
75 The URLs have the following properties:
81 The script part of the URL must be C<controller.pl>.
85 There must be a GET or POST parameter named C<action> containing the
86 name of the controller and the sub to call separated by C</>,
91 The controller name is the package's name without the
92 C<SL::Controller::> prefix. At the moment only packages in the
93 C<SL::Controller> namespace are valid; sub-namespaces are not
94 allowed. The package name must start with an upper-case letter.
98 The sub part of the C<action> parameter is the name of the sub to
99 call. However, the sub's name is automatically prefixed with
100 C<action_>. Therefore for the example C<Message/list> the sub
101 C<SL::DB::Message::action_list> would be called. This in turn means
102 that subs whose name does not start with C<action_> cannot be invoked
103 directly via the URL.
107 =head2 INDIRECT DISPATCHING
109 In the case that there are several submit buttons on a page it is
110 often impractical to have a single C<action> parameter match up
111 properly. For such a case a special dispatcher method is available. In
112 that case the C<action> parameter of the URL must be
113 C<Controller/dispatch>.
115 The C<SL::Controller::Base::_dispatch> method will iterate over all
116 subs in the controller package whose names start with C<action_>. The
117 first one for which there's a GET or POST parameter with the same name
118 and that's trueish is called.
120 Usage from a template usually looks like this:
122 <form method="POST" action="controller.pl">
124 <input type="hidden" name="action" value="Message/dispatch">
125 <input type="submit" name="action_mark_as_read" value="Mark messages as read">
126 <input type="submit" name="action_delete" value="Delete messages">
129 The dispatching is handled by the function L</_dispatch>.
133 =head2 PUBLIC HELPER FUNCTIONS
135 These functions are supposed to be called by sub-classed controllers.
139 =item C<parse_html_template $file_name, $local_variables>
141 Outputs an HTML template. It is a thin wrapper around
142 C<Form::parse_html_template> which also adds the current object as the
143 template variable C<SELF>.
145 =item C<url_for $url>
147 =item C<url_for $params>
149 =item C<url_for %params>
151 Creates an URL for the given parameters suitable for calling an action
152 controller. If there's only one scalar parameter then it is returned
155 Otherwise the parameters are given either as a single hash ref
156 parameter or as a normal hash.
158 The controller to call is given by C<$params{controller}>. It defaults
159 to the current controller as returned by
160 L</_controller_name>.
162 The action to call is given by C<$params{action}>. It defaults to
165 All other key/value pairs in C<%params> are appended as GET parameters
168 Usage from a template might look like this:
170 <a href="[% SELF.url_for(controller => 'Message', action => 'new', recipient_id => 42) %]">create new message</a>
174 =head2 PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
176 These functions are supposed to be used from this base class only.
180 =item C<_controller_name>
182 Returns the name of the curernt controller package without the
183 C<SL::Controller::> prefix.
187 Implements the method lookup for indirect dispatching mentioned in the
188 section L</INDIRECT DISPATCHING>.
190 =item C<_run_action $action>
192 Executes a sub based on the value of C<$action>. C<$action> is the sub
193 name part of the C<action> GET or POST parameter as described in
196 If C<$action> equals C<dispatch> then the sub L</_dispatch> in this
197 base class is called for L</INDIRECT DISPATCHING>. Otherwise
198 C<$action> is prefixed with C<action_>, and that sub is called on the
199 current controller instance.
205 Moritz Bunkus E<lt>m.bunkus@linet-services.deE<gt>